The Boy Scouts of America was incorporated to provide a
program for community organizations that offers effective
character, citizenship, and personal fitness training for youth.
Specifically, the BSA endeavors to develop American citizens who are
physically, mentally, and emotionally fit; have a high degree of
self-reliance as evidenced in such qualities as initiative, courage,
and resourcefulness; have personal values based on religious concepts;
have the desire and skills to help others; understand the principles
of the American social, economic, and governmental systems; are
knowledgeable about and take pride in their American heritage and
understand our nation's role in the world; have a keen respect for the
basic rights of all people; and are prepared to participate in and give
leadership to American society.
Boy Scouting, one of three membership divisions of the BSA (the others
are Cub Scouting and Venturing), is available to
boys who have earned the Arrow of Light Award or have completed the
fifth grade, or who are 11 through 17 years old, and subscribe to the
Scout Oath and Law. The program achieves the BSA's objectives of
developing character, citzenship, and personal fitness qualities
among youth by focusing on a vigorous program of outdoor activities.
Currently, the Boy Scout program membership is 457,916 adult volunteers*
978,326 Boy Scouts* 51,181 troops*
* As of December 31, 1994. Includes Varsity Scouting.
AIMS AND METHODS OF THE SCOUTING PROGRAM
The Scouting program has three specific objectives, commonly referred
to as the "Aims of Scouting." They are character development, citzenship
training, and personal fitness.
The methods by which the aims are achieved are listed below in random
order to emphasize the equal importance of each.
- Ideals. The ideals of Boy Scouting are spelled out in the
Scout Oath, the Scout Law, the Scout motto, and the Scout
slogan. The Boy Scout measures himself against these ideals and continually
tries to improve. The goals are high, and, as he reaches for them, he has some
control over what and who he becomes.
- Patrols. The patrol method gives Boy Scouts an experience
in group living and participating citizenship. It places responsibility
on young shoulders and teaches boys how to accept it. The patrol method
allows Scouts to interact in small groups where they can easily relate to
each other. These small groups determine troop activities through their
elected representatives.
- Outdoor Programs. Boy Scouting is designed to take
place outdoors. It is in the outdoor setting that Scouts share responsibilities
and learn to live with one another. It is here that the skills and activities
practiced at troop meetings come alive with purpose. Being close to nature
helps Boy Scouts gain an appreciation for God's handiwork and humankind's
place in it. The outdoors is the laboratory for Boy Scouts to learn ecology
and practice conservation of nature's resources.
- Advancement. Boy Scouting provides a series of surmountable
obstacles and steps in overcoming them through the advancement method. The
Boy Scout plans his advancement and progresses at his own pace as he meets
each challenge. The Boy Scout is rewarded for each achievement, which helps
him gain self-confidence. The steps in the advancement system help a Boy
Scout grow in self-reliance and in the ability to help others.
- Personal Growth. As Boy Scouts plan their activities
and progress toward their goals, they experience personal growth. The Good
Turn concept is a major part of the personal growth method of Boy Scouting.
Boys grow as they participate in community service projects and do Good
Turns for others. Probably no device is so successful in developing a basis
for personal growth as the daily Good Turn. The religious emblems program
also is a large part of the personal growth method. Frequent personal conferences
with his Scoutmaster help each Boy Scout to determine his growth toward
Scouting's aims.
- Leadership Development.
- The Boy Scout program encourages
boys to learn and practice leadership skills. Every Boy Scout has the opportunity
to participate in both shared and total leadership situations. Understanding
the concepts of leadership helps a boy accept the leadership role of others
and guides him toward the citizenship aim of Scouting.
- Uniform.
- The uniform makes the Boy Scout troop visible
as a force for good and creates a positive youth image in the community.
Boy Scouting is an action program, and wearing the uniform is an action
that shows each Boy Scout's commitment to the aims and purposes of Scouting.
The uniform gives the Boy Scout identity in a world brotherhood of youth
who believe in the same ideals. The uniform is practical attire for Boy
Scout activities and provides a way for Boy Scouts to wear the badges that
show what they have accomplished.
OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES
Local councils operate and maintain Scout camps. The National
Council operates high-adventure programs at Philmont Scout Ranch, New Mexico;
Northern Tier National High Adventure Programs, Minnesota and Canada; and
Florida National High Adventure Sea Base.
The BSA conducts a national Scout jamboree every four years and participates
in world Scout jamborees (also held at four-year intervals). Fort A.P. Hill,
Virginia, was the site of the 1993 National Scout Jamboree.
To learn more about Boy Scouting, or to find out how to start, join, or support
a troop, contact the BSA council in your area.